Wednesday, January 6, 2010

poultry feeding

Poultry feeding has changed more than the feeding of any other species. The objective of the formulation of poultry feeds is to provide a correct nutrient intake at the least possible cost. A mixture of 4 to 5 different feed stuffs could probably meet all the nutrient requirements of most classes of poultry.

COMPOSITION OF POULTRY FEEDS:
In practice most poultry feeds have a very similar composition. Formulation for commercial poultry diets tend to be low in fibre and are cereal based.

Each ingredient has maximum level of inclusion in the diet.

Types of feed stuffs used in practical feeds

Cereals- includes wheat, maize, barley, rice, jowar.
Cereal byproducts-Rice bran, rice polish, maize gluten meal, maize germ meal, wheatBran.
Protein – soyabean, groundnut meal, sesame meal,
Oils & fats- rapesed oil, tallow, lard, fish meal, meat & bone meal.
Minerals & vitamins- lime stone, dicalcium phosphate salt.

NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF BIRDS:
Requirements of nutrients differ depends upon type and age of poultry as well as the purpose for which they are fed.

For eg- feeds for broiler chicken has

Cereals & cereals byproduct often comprise between 50 & 75% .
Proteins concentrates around 16- 18%.
Minerals & vitamins up to 5%.
Animal fats or vegetable oils may also be used as a source of dietary energy up to a maximum inclusion of 6%.

Feeds for laying chicken has,
Cereals & cereals byproduct often comprise between 50 & 65% .
Proteins concentrates around 18-20%.
Minerals & vitamins up to 8%.
Animal fats or vegetable oils may also be used as a source of dietary energy up to a maximum inclusion of 2%.

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

farming

This world provides huge business opportunities for those who want to succeed. I chose farming the reason behind choosing it was, I wanted to select a business which should always have scope in market. There were quite a few came in to mind, but I selected farming because not only the farm products have demand in market also the interest I have towards farming. And I’m succeeding enough to prove my decision of taking farming as a business opportunity was right.

Some brief ideas about farming:

Farming includes:

Agriculture farms.

Diary farms

poultry farms- it consists of raising chicken, turkey, ducks.

Fish & prawn farms

pig farm

Also not to forget about rabbit farming & freshwater pearl farming which are getting popular nowadays.

The advantage of farming is that the products are consumable & there is no seasonal requirements for the products to get sold. Yes there are festival seasons which too tend to increase the demand and there is always a opportunity to export the products.

Before you start a farm make a clear idea about which one you are gonna start. Farming not only requires money also your knowledge and time as investments. Spend lot of time in reading books, articles regarding farming. Feel free to visit farms around your area and discuss with the owners. My advice is that you should listen to the farm owners regarding difficulties & factors which failed them not to succeed well in farming .These factors won’t discourage you instead it will act as a basic foundation for your farming. Yes by listening to them you will be well aware of those factors and not only can handle the situation but also can avoid those issues.